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EV charger guide

Installing a home EV charger in Massachusetts

What it costs, which rebates are still open, what your panel needs and the order to do it in. Read from the sources, last checked November 8, 2026.

  • Last checked: November 8, 2026

Request a visit

A wall-mounted Level 2 EV charger and electrical panel on a New England garage wall with a plug-in car

Last checked November 8, 2026

The short answer

A home charger is a dedicated 240 volt circuit, an electrical permit, an inspection and the charger itself. Published national figures put the install at $1,000 to $2,500, more if the panel needs work. Whether you need a new panel depends on the spare capacity your service can carry, and a load management charger can avoid one. Money is time-sensitive: National Grid's rebate of up to $700 needs the work done and the application in by December 10, 2026, Eversource's 2026 window closed on November 1, and both utilities say incentives change in 2027.

  • National Grid rebateDec 10work done and application in, up to $700
  • Eversource 2026 rebateClosedwindow ended Nov 1; 2027 awaiting approval
  • Federal 30C creditEndedproperty placed in service after June 30, 2026
  • A 30 amp charger needs40 Adedicated circuit (DOE)

Which situation are you in?

Pick the closest one. Each card goes straight to the part of the guide that answers it.

What it costs

No Massachusetts agency or utility publishes one price. These are the published ranges that exist: national figures from a third-party cost site, one Boston permit record and an electricity price. None is a quote or an Aurion price.

WhatRangeWhat it coversSource
Level 2 charger install$1,000 to $2,500average $1,200Typical, national. Check whether the charger is in the quote.Fixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
Plug-in (240 V outlet), installed$1,000 to $2,200NationalFixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
Hardwired, installed$850 to $1,800NationalFixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
Level 2 charger alone$600 to $1,200The unit, no laborFixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
Panel upgrade, if the panel is full$1,500 to $4,000Added to the job, by distance and loadFixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
New wire run$6 to $12 per footIf the wiring is not already thereFixr, updated Jan 31, 2025
Boston EV permits, median declared$2,27099 permitsWhat applicants wrote on the permit formAnalyze Boston
Fill a 54 kWh batteryabout $16.4654 kWh at 30.48 cents per kWh, Massachusetts average. DOE's example at 10.7 cents is about $6.EIA, Aug 2026; DOE

The panel and the run decide the price. Rebates take off up to $700 (National Grid) to $750 (Reading) and never more than you paid. Permit fees are set by the town: see the cost page.

A wall-mounted Level 2 EV charger and electrical panel on a New England garage wall with a plug-in car
A wall-mounted Level 2 charger beside the panel in an attached garage. The shorter the run from the panel, the lower the wiring cost.

Find your town, then price the charging

Pick your town to see your electric company, the charger program that applies today and where the wire permit comes from. Then try the charging calculator.

What applies in my town?

Your electric bill is the final word on your utility. Medford and a few streets in Belmont, Wakefield and Concord can differ.

What will charging cost at home?

DOE's example for a typical EV is 27 kWh per 100 miles. The price is Massachusetts residential electricity, 30.48 cents per kWh (EIA, August 2026). Change either to match your car and your bill.

Enter your miles a year

You get a yearly and monthly cost, the kWh, and the hours on a Level 2 charger each week.

Level 2 at 240 volts adds about 25 miles of range per hour (U.S. DOE). Time-of-use and off-peak rates can be lower: see rebates and rates. An estimate, not a bill.

Request a visit

The steps, in order, with the dates that matter

Today is November 8, 2026. If you want National Grid's 2026 rebate, the work and the application both have to be done by December 10.

  1. 1This weekPhotograph the panel and the parking spotOpen the panel door and take one photo. Note where the car parks and the path the wire would take. The checklist below lists what to capture.
  2. 2This weekCheck what your utility offersUse the town finder above. National Grid needs the work done and the application in by Dec 10, 2026. Eversource's 2026 window has closed.
  3. 3Before work startsGet a written quote and a permitThe electrician pulls the electrical permit on the state form before the wiring goes in. Ask who pulls it and what the total includes.
  4. 4InstallCircuit, charger and the inspectionThe wire inspector looks at the run before it is covered (527 CMR 12.00, Rule 10).
  5. 5By Dec 10, 2026National Grid: work done and application inApplications after this date are not eligible. The rebate is the lesser of the amount or the cost.
  6. 6AfterEnroll in off-peak chargingNational Grid pays about $0.05 per kWh back for off-peak charging in summer and $0.03 in other months. Your utility may offer a time-of-use rate.

How the wiring runs

Every home charger installation follows the same chain. The electrician checks that the panel has room, runs a dedicated circuit to where you park, and pulls a permit first. The charger is either hardwired or plugs into a 240 volt outlet.

Wiring path from the service and panel to the garage and the vehicle: service and meter, panel, dedicated circuit, inspection, garage wall outlet or hardwired charger, vehicle.1Service and meterUtility sideThe utility connectionto the house2PanelCapacity checkRoom for a dedicated240 volt circuit?3Dedicated circuitPermit firstA breaker and cable runonly for the charger4InspectionBefore it is coveredThe town wire inspectorlooks at the run5Garage wallOutlet or hardwiredA 240 volt outlet ora wall-mounted unit6VehicleConnectorJ1772 or J3400 (NACS)plugWiring path, top to bottom: service and meter, panel, dedicated circuit, inspection, garage wall outlet or hardwired charger, vehicle.1Service and meterUtility sideThe utility connectionto the house2PanelCapacity checkRoom for a dedicated240 volt circuit?3Dedicated circuitPermit firstA breaker and cable runonly for the charger4InspectionBefore it is coveredThe town wire inspectorlooks at the run5Garage wallOutlet or hardwiredA 240 volt outlet ora wall-mounted unit6VehicleConnectorJ1772 or J3400 (NACS)plug
Steps 3 and 4 are the licensed work: wiring by a licensed electrician, on a permit, inspected before it is covered (527 CMR 12.00).

Dedicated circuit and NEC Article 625: U.S. DOE, Alternative Fuels Data Center. Permit and inspection rules: 527 CMR 12.00. Checked November 2026.

Before the visit: what to photograph and have ready

Five minutes of photos usually gets you a real number without waiting for a visit.

Show the seven thingsHide
  • The panel with the door openOne photo of the whole panel and one of the label inside the door or the main breaker.
  • The main breaker ampsThe number printed on the main breaker, often 100 or 200.
  • Where the car parksA photo of the garage wall or driveway spot where the charger would go.
  • The route from the panel to the spotBasement, crawlspace, finished wall or outside: the wire run changes the price.
  • Your electric billIt names your utility, which sets the rebate that applies.
  • The car and charging planMake and model, and whether you want a plug-in or hardwired charger.
  • Condo or rental: the approvalA condo application or the landlord's agreement, in writing.

From the Aurion guide at aurionelectric.com, last checked November 8, 2026.

Rebates and credits, with the dates that matter

Each line was read on the program's own page. Rebates never exceed what you paid. Income-qualified and environmental justice households can get more from Eversource and National Grid: the rebates guide has those tiers.

ProgramPaysStatusDate that mattersSource
National Grid, EV Charging UpgradeWiring a 240 volt circuit. Single-family homeowners enroll in Off-Peak Charging.Up to $700 single-family; up to $1,400 for 2 to 4 unitsCloses Dec 10Work done and application in by Dec 10, 2026National Grid
Eversource home charging rebateWiring or panel upgrade, smart charger on its listUp to $700 standard rate; $1,000 environmental justice; $1,700 Discount Rate2026 closedWindow ended Nov 1, 2026. 2027 awaits state approval.Eversource
Reading (RMLD)Level 2 networked charger, time-of-use rate for a year, licensed electricianUp to $750; $500 for a panel upgradeOpenApply within 180 days of the final wiring inspectionRMLD
Wakefield (WMGLD)ChargePoint Home Flex, 3-year agreementUp to $650; up to $1,250 with a separate EV meterCall to confirmLast read Nov 6, 2026 (the site was down on Nov 8)WMGLD
Danvers ElectricENERGY STAR Level 2 charger, one per household$300Call to confirmLast read Nov 6, 2026 (the site blocked a re-read on Nov 8)Town of Danvers
Belmont LightNetworked Level 2 charger; Connected Homes adds $250$100, or $350 with Connected HomesCall to confirmPage last updated Jan 8, 2024; call 617-993-2837Belmont Light
Federal 30C credit30% of cost, up to $1,000 per itemNone for new installsEndedProperty placed in service through June 30, 2026IRS

Doing a heat pump too? The Mass Save heat pump rebate guide covers that side, and one panel check can serve both. Every condition and link is on rebates and rates.

A Massachusetts three-decker with an electric car charging in the side driveway
A three-decker with a charger on the side wall. Tenants and landlords of 2 to 4 unit buildings have their own National Grid tier.

Ten questions to ask any EV charger installer

Ask every electrician the same ten and write the answers next to each quote.

Show the ten questionsHide
  • Will you check my panel's spare capacity, and tell me if I need more?A load calculation shows whether the service can carry the charger. A load management charger can limit its draw so the panel does not need to grow.
  • Which circuit and which charger?A 30 amp charger needs a dedicated 40 amp circuit (DOE).
  • Does that charger qualify for my utility rebate?Eversource wants a Wi-Fi smart charger on its list; National Grid wants Off-Peak Charging enrollment; RMLD wants a networked Level 2.
  • Plug-in or hardwired?A 14-50 outlet plug-in or a hardwired unit: ask what each costs and which the charger needs.
  • Who pulls the electrical permit, and when is the inspection?The permit comes before the wiring and the inspection before it is covered.
  • What is your licence number?Look it up. A licensed electrician is required for the RMLD rebate and for a condo charger.
  • What is the total in writing?Charger, wiring, permit, panel work and patching. Ask what is not included.
  • Where will the cable run?Through finished walls, along the outside, or underground to a detached garage changes the price.
  • Who handles the rebate paperwork, and what do I need to keep?Some utilities want a paid invoice or the final inspection record.
  • What is the warranty, and who do I call?Ask who stands behind the labor and who stands behind the charger.

From the Aurion guide at aurionelectric.com, last checked November 8, 2026.

Your town: utility, charger program and permit office

Find your row. The program column is the short version of what the utility's own page says. The permit column is the town office that issues the wire permit. For one town at a time, the town finder above is quicker.

Show all 23 townsHide
TownElectric utilityHome charger programPermit office
BostonEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services Department (ISD)
Permit page
CambridgeEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services Department
617-349-6100
Permit page
SomervilleEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services Department
617-625-6600 x5600
Permit page
MedfordNational Grid or Eversource, by streetEversource (2026 closed) or National Grid (by Dec 10), by streetBuilding Department
781-393-2509
Permit page
ArlingtonEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services
781-316-3390
Permit page
WatertownEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services
617-972-6480
Permit page
WalthamEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedBuilding Department
781-314-3275
Permit page
WoburnEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedInspectional Services Department
781-897-5840
Permit page
WinchesterEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedBuilding Department
781-721-7115
Permit page
LexingtonEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedBuilding Office
781-698-4530
Permit page
StonehamEversourceEversource: 2026 window closed, 2027 expectedBuilding Department
781-279-2670
Permit page
MelroseNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Inspectional Services Department
781-979-4135
Permit page
MaldenNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Inspectional Services
781-397-7030
Permit page
EverettNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Inspectional Services Department
617-394-2220
Permit page
RevereNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Building Division (Inspectional Services)
781-286-8196
Permit page
LynnNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Inspectional Services Department
781-586-6815
Permit page
SalemNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Inspectional Services (Building Department)
978-619-5641
Permit page
BeverlyNational GridNational Grid: up to $700, file by Dec 10Municipal Inspections (Building Department)
978-921-6025
Permit page
WakefieldWakefield Municipal Gas and Light DepartmentWMGLD: up to $650, or a separate-meter rateInspectional Services & Zoning
781-246-6388
Permit page
ReadingReading Municipal Light Department (RMLD)RMLD: up to $750, with a time-of-use rateBuilding Division
781-942-6613
Permit page
DanversDanvers Electric DivisionDanvers Electric: $300Inspectional Services
978-777-0001 ext. 3061
Permit page
PeabodyPeabody Municipal Light Plant (PMLP)PMLP: call for current offersBuilding Department
978-538-5786
Permit page
BelmontBelmont LightBelmont Light: $100, or $350 with Connected HomesBuilding Division (Office of Planning & Building)
617-993-2650
Permit page

Utility from the town table in the Mass Save rebate guide. Your bill is the final word, and Eversource's list names a few streets in Belmont, Wakefield and Concord. Office details are on the permits page.

Six deep dives

The rules that apply to everyone

  • The Electrical Code. Massachusetts adopts the 2026 National Electrical Code with state amendments as 527 CMR 12.00, effective for permits granted after April 24, 2026. Article 625 covers EV charging equipment.
  • Continuous load. The Department of Energy notes the NEC treats EV charging as a continuous load, which is why a 30 amp charger gets a 40 amp circuit.
  • Permit, then inspection. Rule 10 of the code says wiring shall not be concealed or covered from view until inspected by the inspector of wires.
  • Licensed work. M.G.L. c. 183A section 10A requires a licensed contractor or electrician for a charger in a condo, RMLD requires a licensed electrician for its rebate, and Wakefield asks for a paid invoice from one.

Sources: 527 CMR 12.00, DOE charging at home, M.G.L. c. 183A, section 10A.

Questions before you send anything? Call (781) 210-8400. Already have a plug-in charger and an outlet? Our EV chargers page covers what Aurion checks, and Boston permit records show how common EV circuits are in the city.

Common questions

Do I need a permit to install a home EV charger in Massachusetts?

New charger wiring falls under the Massachusetts Electrical Code (527 CMR 12.00), which has the town issue an electrical permit on the uniform state application form before the wiring goes in, and the wire inspector looks at it before it is covered. Your town's wire inspector confirms the details. Our permits and inspections guide has the office, phone number and permit page for each town we cover.

How much does it cost to install a Level 2 charger at home?

Published figures are national, not Massachusetts quotes. Fixr (page updated January 31, 2025) lists a home charger install at $1,000 to $2,500, average $1,200, with a plug-in install at $1,000 to $2,200 and a hardwired one at $850 to $1,800. A panel upgrade, if the panel is full, adds $1,500 to $4,000 by its estimate. The one Massachusetts record: at least 99 Boston one-to-four-family electrical permits issued November 1, 2025 to November 2, 2026 mention an EV charger, and the median value written on them was $2,270, which is what applicants declared, not a quote. The cost page collects them. Aurion prices your house from a photo of your panel.

What should I ask an EV charger installer?

Ask whether they will check the panel's spare capacity, whether the charger you want qualifies for your utility rebate, who pulls the permit, the licence number, a total in writing including the charger and any panel work, and the warranty. The printable checklist on this page has all ten.

Can I charge with a regular household outlet?

Yes. The U.S. Department of Energy says most EVs come with a portable Level 1 cordset that plugs into a standard outlet, and 8 hours at 120 volts replenishes about 40 miles of range for a mid-size EV. It works best on a dedicated circuit near where you park. Level 2 at 240 volts gives about 25 miles of range per hour.

Is there still an EV charger rebate in Massachusetts in 2026?

It depends on your electric company. Eversource's 2026 home charging rebate window closed on November 1, 2026. National Grid's Residential EV Charging Upgrade program takes applications until December 10, 2026, and the work must be complete by then. Light plant towns run their own: Reading (RMLD) up to $750, Wakefield up to $650, Danvers $300, Belmont $100. See the rebates and rates guide.

Will the EV charger rebates change in 2027?

Both big utilities say so. Eversource says it is awaiting the Department of Public Utilities' approval of its 2027 program and that modifications to structure and incentives are expected. National Grid says its incentives are expected to change in 2027. Neither has published 2027 amounts, so we do not show any.

Is the federal tax credit for home chargers still available?

Not for new installs. The IRS says the 30C credit covers property placed in service at your main home through June 30, 2026, at 30% of the cost up to $1,000 per item. A charger placed in service after that date does not qualify.

Do I need a new electrical panel for an EV charger?

Not always. The Department of Energy says a qualified electrician can tell you whether your home has the electrical capacity, and that some homes might not. A charger that draws 30 amps needs a dedicated 40 amp circuit. A load management charger can limit its own draw so the panel does not need to grow. See Level 2, amps and your panel and our panel upgrade guide.

Can my condo association stop me from installing a charger?

Not by prohibiting it or unreasonably restricting it. Under the 2024 climate law (Chapter 239 of the Acts of 2024), M.G.L. c. 183A section 10A bars condominium and homeowners' associations from doing that for a charger at your own parking space, with reasonable restrictions allowed. If the board does not deny your application in writing within 60 days, it is deemed approved. Details on the condos and renters page.

I rent. Can I get a charger installed?

The state law protects owners, so a tenant needs the landlord's agreement. National Grid's program accepts tenants and landlords of 2 to 4 unit buildings and offers a higher wiring rebate for them, up to $1,400. Eversource has a shared-charger tier too. Read the renter steps.

Does the charger have to be Wi-Fi or "smart" to get a rebate?

For Eversource, yes: a Wi-Fi compatible Level 2 smart charger, 80 amps or less, on its Qualified Product List. National Grid wants you enrolled in its Off-Peak Charging Program through your vehicle or a listed charger. RMLD wants a Level 2 network-enabled charger. See choosing a charger.

Which utility serves my town?

Your electric bill names it. In the table above, Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, Arlington, Watertown, Waltham, Woburn, Winchester, Lexington and Stoneham are Eversource. Melrose, Malden, Everett, Revere, Lynn, Salem and Beverly are National Grid. Belmont, Reading, Wakefield, Peabody and Danvers have their own light plant. Medford can be either, by street.

Should I wait for 2027 to install?

Eversource says customers who install after November 1, 2026 may be eligible to apply for rebates if the program is available in 2027, but amounts will change and nothing is set. National Grid's 2026 rebate needs the work done and the application in by December 10, 2026. If you want a 2026 rebate in a National Grid town, the schedule is short.

Who does the electrical work?

Aurion takes the project from the panel check through the permit and the final inspection. Licensed work is done by licensed Massachusetts technicians. Send a photo of your panel and your town, or call (781) 210-8400.

Charger, panel and permit in one project.

Send a photo of your panel and your town. Aurion takes the project from the panel check to the final inspection. Or call (781) 210-8400.

Send a photo, get a price
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